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While I'm getting educated on antennas and performance, this brings up a question I have. Some GMRS antennas have what I think is called a coil in the antenna. From what I understand the coil stops all radiation of power along that length of antenna rod and an antenna with a coil may be a 5/8 wave over a 1/2 wave antenna. What is the purpose and benefit or disadvantage of a dual wavelength antenna?
 

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@jimclemjr - No, you don't need any larger as it is based on frequency, not antenna length. 12" in diameter is ideal, but that doesn't mean you have to have one that size. It doesn't even have to be steel, it could be a non-etched pc board, or even metal bars extending out from the base.
 

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@PapaSkeeta - Some radios are dual band, like I have 2m/70cm or 146/440Mhz. To operate on both of those frequencies at the same time, the antenna must be tuned for both frequencies. If you are not dual band, it would be better to have an antenna tuned to the frequency you are on and it could mean the same dbi output from a shorter length.
 

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Discussion Starter · #24 ·
I think I understand the idea and your explanation, however, and here is were I am probably off track ha..... if I have a 5/8 wave does that mean then that my GP should be 2.5 times as big as a 1/4 wave since it appears you are using some basic math logic? 6.4" x 2.5 = 16" R = 32" dia or sq GP. ??? Or does the ground radial stay the same at the whatever frequency regardless of the vertical?
No sir did not tune it. I had a friend's SWR CB meter but understood it would not work on GMRS frequency. And over the months have forgotten to get that done. I do recall that that money for a proper meter is probably the best transmit money you can spend. Correct?
I think ground planes are more a factor of the wavelength of the frequency and not the vertical antenna length, and they should all be as close to 1/4w as possible. In the case of GMRS frequencies right around 460mhz... is ~6".

Yes, getting a SWR meter is priceless.. or can be. I have one that covers 125mhz to 525mhz.. It was about 120 bucks, but it does PEP (think 'sideband' stands for peak envelope power) and average, as well as power out and reflected, with a 200w capability. Well worth the dough.

Or if you're just not that 'into' the radio electronics, and just want your setup to talk, find a buddy that has one. But it can save your radio in the long run.d
 
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If you tune a lot of antennas or you are a shop, you can get an swr meter that includes a transmitter inside. Then you never have to subject your radio to high ratios and tuning is faster. I have one for low band to 10 meters. I wish I had bought one for 2m and above. But they are available and of course they are expensive.
 

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For those of you following this thread who might not understand what we are talking about, I will try to explain the details. Think of the signal coming off the antenna as a gigantic doughnut. The volume of the doughnut can't change unless you increase the power to the antenna. The only thing we can do to the doughnut is manipulate it's shape.

Smaller antennas like 1/4 wave or shorter form the doughnut into more of a ball shape (see image, purple shape), like squishing the doughnut inwards. This is better in mountains and canyons, because you will be radiating power upwards and downwards, but at the expense of range. Longer, larger antennas like 1/2-green, 5/8- red or even full wave, tend to flatten the doughnut, like smashing it thinner, but this makes the circumference larger, giving you longer range at the expense of signal at higher or lower angles. These are great for open areas, like desert or corn fields.

A ground plane is a horizontal conductive surface that reflects radio waves, basically launching them outward. The higher the frequency, the smaller the ground plane needs to be. You need about ¼ wavelength in ground plane, any larger will not increase your performance. For example, GMRS is 462 Mhz I think, so a ¼ wave is about 6” in diameter. I operate on the 2m band (146Hhz), which is a lot lower frequency, so my ¼ wave is like 19”. I am not going to drive around with a pizza dish, luckily my roof is metal.



View attachment 110175
Thank you for you insight and knowledge.
 

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Discussion Starter · #28 ·
While I'm getting educated on antennas and performance, this brings up a question I have. Some GMRS antennas have what I think is called a coil in the antenna. From what I understand the coil stops all radiation of power along that length of antenna rod and an antenna with a coil may be a 5/8 wave over a 1/2 wave antenna. What is the purpose and benefit or disadvantage of a dual wavelength antenna?
The coil represents a tuned circuit, and depending on the frequency, will pass or block certain frequencies ranges. In the case of the standard dual-band, mostly considered VHF/UHF which is ~146mhz and ~ 440mhz respectively, the part of the antenna below the coil works at the higher frequency while the whole length of the antenna works at the lower frequency. GMRS is considered UHF.

I suspect that in the case of a dual-band antenna for GMRS, someone perhaps had a stock of dual-band antennas... because you don't need dual-band for GMRS.. and indeed you will probably get a higher db gain by going with a single band antenna.

Having said that... I chose a dual-band antenna for my HAM radio because of it's length (~12") which will work in forested areas, limbs and such.. but I plan to carry a single banded whip with me which will give me higher gain/distance if I need it. I figured the 'ghost' antenna (3.5") will work for the GMRS for closer distances like communicating in a group.... but I plan to carry a longer antenna for it... for the same reason as the HAM... higher gain/distance when needed.
 
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For all you with radio knowledge, what do you think of these type of antennas for GMRS? I see a lot of Jeep people run these on YouTube videos, and what kind of Ground Plane is would be needed?
Trying to decide if I want a vehicle mounted unit or just a set of handhelds that would be useful in other settings than just in the sxs.


https://www.amazon.com/Midland-MXT1...mzn1.fos.f5122f16-c3e8-4386-bf32-63e904010ad0
 

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Discussion Starter · #30 ·
For all you with radio knowledge, what do you think of these type of antennas for GMRS? I see a lot of Jeep people run these on YouTube videos, and what kind of Ground Plane is would be needed?
Trying to decide if I want a vehicle mounted unit or just a set of handhelds that would be useful in other settings than just in the sxs.


https://www.amazon.com/Midland-MXT115VP3-MicroMobile-Repeater-Channels/dp/B07B2HMGCK/ref=sr_1_32?gclid=Cj0KCQjwtsCgBhDEARIsAE7RYh1XCMRWGWpfd5kxtAlHnXVOIz3644tz0iQ1oNiB_ZvpCT_-3b2OuGUaArDsEALw_wcB&hvadid=557222820223&hvdev=c&hvlocphy=9018366&hvnetw=g&hvqmt=e&hvrand=17797716520802864410&hvtargid=kwd-414855993754&hydadcr=29756_14527138&keywords=gmrs+mobile+radio+antenna&qid=1678796040&sr=8-32&ufe=app_do:amzn1.fos.f5122f16-c3e8-4386-bf32-63e904010ad0
I will be using the same antenna on my Midland MXT400. Never had one of the really short 'base loaded' antennas before. I've always ran whips, but getting the SxS.. I knew that was going to be a challenge running trails. So I'm gonna try it. (NOTE: I am going to carry 1/2w whips with me.. in case I need range.. get to a higher, clear spot, and swap antennas).

More than likely it is a 1/4w antenna, which means at GMRS frequency, you'll need about 12" x 12" (144 sq inches) of ground plane under it (ground radials should be 1/4w) ... ideally.

I'll be finishing up my install this coming weekend (hopefully).. and I think it's going to be interesting to see if I get grounding/ground plane issues and what my initial SWR readings will be. The antennas definitely won't be in ideal positions... but trying to keep them out of the path of branches...etc... is going to be a trade-off in performance.

One note on the Midland package.. I'm not too impressed with their roll bar antenna mount for NMO bases... the metal is too thick where the NMO base screws on... :|
 

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I will be using the same antenna on my Midland MXT400. Never had one of the really short 'base loaded' antennas before. I've always ran whips, but getting the SxS.. I knew that was going to be a challenge running trails. So I'm gonna try it. (NOTE: I am going to carry 1/2w whips with me.. in case I need range.. get to a higher, clear spot, and swap antennas).

More than likely it is a 1/4w antenna, which means at GMRS frequency, you'll need about 12" x 12" (144 sq inches) of ground plane under it (ground radials should be 1/4w) ... ideally.

I'll be finishing up my install this coming weekend (hopefully).. and I think it's going to be interesting to see if I get grounding/ground plane issues and what my initial SWR readings will be. The antennas definitely won't be in ideal positions... but trying to keep them out of the path of branches...etc... is going to be a trade-o in performance.

One note on the Midland package.. I'm not too impressed with their roll bar antenna mount for NMO bases... the metal is too thick where the NMO base screws on... :|
The RB3 off-road mount is very nice but is a bit expensive. Also the thru hole for the NMO mount was about 1/32” to small for the base to pass through it. It was easily fixed with a step bit but just mentioning it. Might’ve just been mine though.
 

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Discussion Starter · #32 ·
The RB3 off-road mount is very nice but is a bit expensive. Also the thru hole for the NMO mount was about 1/32” to small for the base to pass through it. It was easily fixed with a step bit but just mentioning it. Might’ve just been mine though.
Just looked at that... the NMO mount/cables I have are the 3/8" 'feed-thru' and not the 3/4" easy enough to change the angle bracket tho... I may for future necessity.... just use one of the double banded Axia alloys generic bar mounts and build my own angle. I ordered 3 of the single bands, to mount my radio mounting base plate on the front rops bar.
 
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Just looked at that... the NMO mount/cables I have are the 3/8" 'feed-thru' and not the 3/4" easy enough to change the angle bracket tho... I may for future necessity.... just use one of the double banded Axia alloys generic bar mounts and build my own angle. I ordered 3 of the single bands, to mount my radio mounting base plate on the front rops bar.
Contact them, I called their number and an actual human answered! In fact it was a very nice lady that was actually packing orders for shipping when I called. I get the impression they’re a machine shop making these on site. I’d be willing to bet they’d make one with a 3/8 hole. I can’t guarantee this but I’d be willing to bet they would. She was great to talk to and I believe she may have been the owner/co-owner of the business. Super helpful and friendly.
 

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Midland's "ghost" antennae is not very forgiving to impact. I thought it was tucked in fairly well but obviously not good enough, it still works but it's now really susceptible to getting caught on something. I contacted Midland about a replacement cover but nothing is available. They did provide a 15% discount code for a replacement antennae so that's something. My plan is to turn a replacement cover from PVC pipe on the lathe, if that doesn't work out I'll likely replace it with a short whip.

Plant Hood Motor vehicle Botany Automotive lighting

Tire Wheel Vehicle Automotive tire Car
 

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Midland's "ghost" antennae is not very forgiving to impact. I thought it was tucked in fairly well but obviously not good enough, it still works but it's now really susceptible to getting caught on something. I contacted Midland about a replacement cover but nothing is available. They did provide a 15% discount code for a replacement antennae so that's something. My plan is to turn a replacement cover from PVC pipe on the lathe, if that doesn't work out I'll likely replace it with a short whip.

View attachment 110347
View attachment 110350
That’s the only reason I didn’t go with a ghost style. I like the look and small size but everyone says the same thing about impact regardless of model. That’s what steered me to the short whip style and opted for a spring base although I don’t think the spring is all that necessary or helpful but it’s there I reckon.
Wood Shelf Gas Flooring Machine
 

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Midland's "ghost" antennae is not very forgiving to impact. I thought it was tucked in fairly well but obviously not good enough, it still works but it's now really susceptible to getting caught on something. I contacted Midland about a replacement cover but nothing is available. They did provide a 15% discount code for a replacement antennae so that's something. My plan is to turn a replacement cover from PVC pipe on the lathe, if that doesn't work out I'll likely replace it with a short whip.

View attachment 110347
View attachment 110350
Just as an idea.... measure the diameter and check out some water bottles that you could cut to length. Many of them are poly carbonate and of course hard to break. Maybe set screw it to the remaining mount? Get your favorite color too, lol.
 

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I will be using the same antenna on my Midland MXT400. Never had one of the really short 'base loaded' antennas before. I've always ran whips, but getting the SxS.. I knew that was going to be a challenge running trails. So I'm gonna try it. (NOTE: I am going to carry 1/2w whips with me.. in case I need range.. get to a higher, clear spot, and swap antennas).

More than likely it is a 1/4w antenna, which means at GMRS frequency, you'll need about 12" x 12" (144 sq inches) of ground plane under it (ground radials should be 1/4w) ... ideally.

I'll be finishing up my this coming weekend (hopefully).. and I think it's going to be interesting to see if I get grounding/ground plane issues and what my initial SWR readings will be. The antennas definitely won't be in ideal positions... but trying to keep them out of the path of branches...etc... is going to be a trade-off in performance.

One note on the Midland package.. I'm not too impressed with their roll bar antenna mount for NMO bases... the metal is too thick where the NMO base screws on... :|
Thanks for the reply, trying to find an antenna that will work that is not mounted above the roof would be ideal, i don't have much room over head when i load it in the Toyhauler.
 

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Midland's "ghost" antennae is not very forgiving to impact. I thought it was tucked in fairly well but obviously not good enough, it still works but it's now really susceptible to getting caught on something. I contacted Midland about a replacement cover but nothing is available. They did provide a 15% discount code for a replacement antennae so that's something. My plan is to turn a replacement cover from PVC pipe on the lathe, if that doesn't work out I'll likely replace it with a short whip.

View attachment 110347
View attachment 110350
That looks well protected I would have never guessed it would have got broken there, but I guess that's just plain bad luck.
By the way that is a very sharp machine you have there.
 

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Thanks for the reply, trying to find an antenna that will work that is not mounted above the roof would be ideal, i don't have much room over head when i load it in the Toyhauler.
Any antenna will work mounted below the highest point on the rig but none of them will work to their peak potential. Regardless of antenna moving it down will decrease its capability. The question is will it decrease it enough that you will notice? That depends on your intended use. If your goal is to talk as far and as clear as possible the yes you may notice a difference. If your intentions are to talk to the other people in your group and you’re typically less than a mile apart I doubt you’ll notice a difference. Remember ALL two way radios operate on line of sight (skip not withstanding but that’s another topic) so anything between you and who you’re attempting to talk to will decrease the signal to some degree. Moving antennas higher just gives your antenna a “better view”. But your antenna will still work regardless of mounting location however your range can be slightly affected or maybe not so slightly depending.
 

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measure the diameter and check out some water bottles
The I.D. of Schedule 40 1.25" PVC conduit was almost the right size and a light cut in the lathe was all it took to make it fit the antennae base. Had a bunch of it on the shelf from the failed Starlink debacle. I plan to bond it together with 3M 5200 sealant.
Cylinder Font Microphone Electric blue Titanium
 
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